Resources and Links

The following resources and links are updated as of December 20, 2017.

References

Andersen, J. W. and Swaigen, J. (1978).  Urban tree and forest legislation in Ontario. Canadian Forestry Service. Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Information Report O-X-282. 97p.

Bardekjian, A., Kenney, A., Rosen, M. (2016).  Trends in Canada's Urban Forests. Tree Canada.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (2007).  Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable Forest Management in Canada: Key Trends and Conditions 2005. Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, Ottawa. 12p. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service.

Canadian Urban Forest Network (2016).  Strategic and Operational Management Planning. Tree Canada.

Farr, K., Natural Resources Canada (2004).  Research Brief - Evolving Urban Forest Concepts and Policies in Canada. In: Horizons - Sustainable Development Policy Research Initiative. Volume 6. Number 4. p.38-40. Policy Horizons Canada.

Jorgensen, E. (1993). The History of Urban Forestry in Canada. In: Canadian Urban Forests Conference, Blouin, G., Comeau, R., and Canadian Forestry Association. First Canadian Urban Forests Conference: May 30-June 2, 1993, Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza, Winnipeg, Manitoba: New Directions. Ottawa, Ont: The Association, 1993. Print.

Nowak, D. J., Noble, M. H., Sisinni, S. M., Dwyer, J. F. (2001).  Assessing the US Urban Forest Resources. Journal of Forestry. Vol. 99. No. 3. p.37-42.

Nowak, D. J. and Greenfield, E. J. (2010).  Urban and community forests of the South Central West region: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-59. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 46p.

Nowak, D. J., Stein, S. M., Randler, P. B., Greenfield, E. J., Comas, S. J., Carr, M. A., Alig, R. J.  (2010).  Sustaining America's urban trees and forests: a Forests on the Edge report. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-62. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 27p.

Ontario Ministry of Finance (2017).  Population Counts: Census Subdivisions in Ontario. 2016 Census Highlights: Factsheet 2.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (2014).  A Silvicultural Guide to Managing Southern Ontario Forests. 661p.

Ontario Urban Forest Council (2011).  Tree By-law Information Package (Unofficial Courtesy Information). Prepared by the Forest Conservation By-law Committee and the Lower Tier Advisory Group.

Ontario Woodlot Association (2013).  Tree Conservation By-law Template.

Swaigen, J. and Andersen, J. W. (1980).  Model tree bylaws for Canadian municipalities. Canadian Forestry Service. Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Information Report O-X-309. 43p. (includes: appendices).


Examples of by-laws and policy documents in Ontario


City of Guelph (2010).  Private Tree Protection By-law No. 2010-19058.


City of Hamilton (2014).  Urban Woodland Conservation By-law No. 14-212.

City of Hamilton (2015).  Public Tree Protection By-law No. 15-125.

City of Kenora (2016).  Site Plan Control Policy By-law No. 79-2016.

City of Kingston (2007). 
Tree By-law No. 2007-170.

City of London (2010). 
Boulevard Tree Protection By-law No. P. -69-10001.
Consolidated May 3, 2010.

City of London (2016). 
Tree Protection By-law No. C.P.-1515-228. As Amended by By-law No. C.P.-1515(a)-270. 


City of London (2017). 
Tree Planting and Protection Guidelines.
In: Design Specifications & Requirements Manual. The Corporation of the City of London. Updated February 2017.

City of Markham (2009).  Site Plan Control By-law No. 262-94Consolidated to June, 2009.

City of Markham (2017). 
Tree Presevation By-law No. 2008-96.
As Amended by By-law No. 2017-30. Consolidated to May 9,2017. 

City of Peterborough 
(2017).  Tree Conservation By-law No. 17-120 and Woodland Conservation By-law No. 17-121.

City of Toronto (2015). 
Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 813, Trees.


City of Toronto (2016). 
Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 658, Ravine and Nature Feature Protection.

City of Toronto (2016). 
Tree Protection Policy and Specificatoins for Construction Near Trees.

City of Vaughan (2005). 
Public Property Tree Protection By-law No. 95-2005.

City of Vaughan (2007). 
Private Property Tree Protection By-law No. 185-2007.

County of Haliburton (2014). 
Forest Conservation By-law No. 3196.

County of Lanark (2016). 
Lanark County Forest Conservation By-law No. 2016-22.

Regional Municipality of Durham (2012). 
Regional Tree By-law No. 031-2012.

 
Regional Municipality of Halton (2005).  Halton Region Tree By-law No. 121-005.

Regional Municipality of York (2013).  Forest Conservation By-law No. 2013-68.

Town of Caledon (2000). 
Woodland Conservation By-law No. 2000-100.
As Amended by By-law No. 2004-54.

Town of Oakville (2017).  Private Tree Protection By-law No. 2017-038.

Town of Oakville (2009). 
Tree Protection During Construction Procedure No. EN-TRE-001-001.


Town of Orangeville (2012). 
Urban Forestry Policy.